Hail Map in Alabama on July 19, 2019
The weather event in Alabama on July 19, 2019 includes Hail, Wind, and Tornado maps. 18 states and 952 cities were impacted and suffered possible damage. The total estimated number of properties impacted is 0.
Hail
Wind
Tornado
0
Estimated number of impacted properties by a 1.00" hail or larger0
Estimated number of impacted properties by a 1.75" hail or larger0
Estimated number of impacted properties by a 2.50" hail or largerStorm reports in Alabama
Alabama
Date | Description |
---|---|
07/19/20193:10 PM CDT | One tree down cr 22 near houston-henry county line in al. |
07/19/20192:41 PM CDT | Multiple trees down reported at cr-35 dale county... Al. |
07/19/20192:40 PM CDT | Tree blocking road at cr-59 dale county... Al. |
07/19/20192:37 PM CDT | Tree down reported at cr-18 dale county... Al. |
07/19/20191:25 PM CDT | Large trees down at the end of wood duck point. Boat houses flipped over and boats capsized in the same location. Time estimated from radar. |
07/19/20197:47 AM CDT | At 1247 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Tallassee, moving east at 15 mph. HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and penny size hail. SOURCE...Radar indicated. IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees. Locations impacted include... Tuskegee, Tallassee, Franklin, Reeves Airport, Tallapoosa City, Yates Dam, Reeltown and Yates Reservoir. |
07/18/20199:57 PM CDT | At 257 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Headland, moving east at 10 mph. HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. SOURCE...Radar indicated. IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees. Locations impacted include... Headland, Dothan, Kinsey, Cowarts, Webb, Columbia, Newville, Haleburg, Barnes, Tumbleton, Kirkland Crossroads, Hardwickburg, Blackwood, Sigma, Grandberry Crossroads, Pearce, Hayes, Barber, Pleasant Plains and Headland Municipal A/P. |
07/18/20199:19 PM CDT | At 219 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Newton, or near Ozark, moving southeast at 15 mph. HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts. SOURCE...Radar indicated. IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees. Locations impacted include... Daleville, Headland, Dothan, Ozark, Fort Rucker, Midland City, Kinsey, Ashford, Cowarts, Newton, Webb, Pinckard, Grimes, Avon, Newville, Napier Field, Haleburg, Hunt Field, Waterford and Ewell. |
All States Impacted by Hail Map on July 19, 2019
Cities Impacted by Hail Map on July 19, 2019
- Waterford, PA
- Erie, PA
- Saint Peter, MN
- Prairie City, SD
- Reva, SD
- Buffalo, SD
- Belle Fourche, SD
- Bison, SD
- Alzada, MT
- Meadow, SD
- Currie, MN
- Lake Wilson, MN
- Holland, MN
- Woodstock, MN
- Pipestone, MN
- Edgerton, MN
- Slayton, MN
- Delhi, NY
- Franklin, PA
- Cambridge Springs, PA
- Titusville, PA
- Cooperstown, PA
- Guys Mills, PA
- Townville, PA
- Saegertown, PA
- Centerville, PA
- Meadville, PA
- Oil City, PA
- Pittsview, AL
- Hurtsboro, AL
- Hatchechubbee, AL
- Seale, AL
- Flandreau, SD
- Elkton, SD
- Ree Heights, SD
- Miller, SD
- Saint Lawrence, SD
- Le Sueur, MN
- Gaylord, MN
- Osakis, MN
- Swanville, MN
- Long Prairie, MN
- Donnelly, MN
- Kensington, MN
- Beardsley, MN
- Little Falls, MN
- Burtrum, MN
- Graceville, MN
- Dumont, MN
- Chokio, MN
- Glenwood, MN
- Farwell, MN
- Peever, SD
- Sisseton, SD
- Villard, MN
- West Union, MN
- Flensburg, MN
- Grey Eagle, MN
- Lowry, MN
- Morris, MN
- Browns Valley, MN
- Barry, MN
- Cyrus, MN
- Alexandria, MN
- Sauk Centre, MN
- Madelia, MN
- Polk City, FL
- Cornell, WI
- Cadott, WI
- Kimball, SD
- Sylvania, GA
- Onamia, MN
- Ruidoso, NM
- Phillips, WI
- Gleason, WI
- Reed City, MI
- Orient, SD
- Mankato, MN
- Good Thunder, MN
- Askov, MN
- Willow River, MN
- Bruno, MN
- Sandstone, MN
- Finlayson, MN
- Dupree, SD
- Eagle Butte, SD
- Rhinelander, WI
- Loyal, WI
- Unity, WI
- Chili, WI
- Marshfield, WI
- Spencer, WI
- Onaka, SD
- Oconto, WI
- Saint Augustine, FL
- Atmore, AL
- Kennan, WI
- Catawba, WI
- Prentice, WI
- Isabel, SD
- Timber Lake, SD
- Oronoco, MN
- Byron, MN
- Rochester, MN
- Pine Island, MN
- Kane, PA
- Wilcox, PA
- Westwego, LA
- Whatley, AL
- Ipswich, SD
- Ozark, AL
- Dothan, AL
- Headland, AL
- Midland City, AL
- Newton, AL
- Brainerd, MN
- Tomahawk, WI
- Warner Robins, GA
- Bonaire, GA
- Faith, SD
- Mud Butte, SD
- Ocoee, FL
- Winter Garden, FL
- Stanley, WI
- Thorp, WI
- Midland, SD
- Jesup, GA
- Lithia, FL
- Winter, WI
- Lennon, MI
- Corunna, MI
- Flushing, MI
- Jacksonville, GA
- McRae Helena, GA
- Ty Ty, GA
- Poulan, GA
- Sumner, GA
- White Owl, SD
- Saint Stephens, AL
- Leroy, AL
- Pelican Lake, WI
- Park Falls, WI
- Stone Lake, WI
- Couderay, WI
- Tripoli, WI
- Hayward, WI
- Brantwood, WI
- Ojibwa, WI
- Radisson, WI
- Lockport, NY
- Gasport, NY
- Andersonville, GA
- Brandt, SD
- Astoria, SD
- Eagle Bend, MN
- Parkers Prairie, MN
- Middleport, NY
- Cuba, NY
- Friendship, NY
- Clymer, NY
- Corry, PA
- Wattsburg, PA
- Amery, WI
- Osceola, WI
- Star Prairie, WI
- Deer Park, WI
- New Richmond, WI
- Hinckley, MN
- Cushing, WI
- Stanchfield, MN
- Wahkon, MN
- Frederic, WI
- Pine City, MN
- Hillman, MN
- Grasston, MN
- Mora, MN
- Henriette, MN
- Isle, MN
- Pierz, MN
- Brook Park, MN
- Luck, WI
- Braham, MN
- Grantsburg, WI
- Rush City, MN
- Ulmer, SC
- South Rockwood, MI
- Flat Rock, MI
- Trenton, MI
- Detroit, MI
- Rockwood, MI
- New Boston, MI
- Carleton, MI
- Romulus, MI
- Ypsilanti, MI
- Belleville, MI
- Friona, TX
- Saint Croix Falls, WI
- Soperton, GA
- Lakeland, FL
- Riverview, FL
- Bowdle, SD
- Lebanon, SD
- Faulkton, SD
- Selby, SD
- Ridgeview, SD
- Cresbard, SD
- Hoven, SD
- Hammond, MT
- Gettysburg, SD
- Hulett, WY
- Tolstoy, SD
- Java, SD
- Seneca, SD
- Roscoe, SD
- Union Center, SD
- McIntosh, SD
- Newell, SD
- Fairchild, WI
- Humbird, WI
- Willard, WI
- Columbiaville, MI
- Uriah, AL
- South Bay, FL
- Junction City, WI
- Stevens Point, WI
- Sheldon, WI
- Merrill, WI
- Athens, WI
- Charlotte, NC
- Astatula, FL
- Clermont, FL
- Fort Ripley, MN
- Alma Center, WI
- Merrillan, WI
- Mantorville, MN
- Kasson, MN
- Harsens Island, MI
- Cannon Afb, NM
- Selma, AL
- Philip, SD
- Cambridge, MN
- Warren, PA
- Russell, PA
- Fort Rucker, AL
- Groveland, FL
- Dodge Center, MN
- Albion, NY
- Prairie Farm, WI
- Dallas, WI
- Barron, WI
- Arlington, MN
- Necedah, WI
- Troy, AL
- Capitol, MT
- Mount Dora, FL
- Hitchcock, SD
- Carpenter, SD
- Huron, SD
- Yale, SD
- Cato, NY
- Saluda, SC
- Gann Valley, SD
- Wessington Springs, SD
- Laurinburg, NC
- Maxton, NC
- Highmore, SD
- Jacksonville, FL
- Cushing, MN
- Randall, MN
- Browerville, MN
- Luther, MI
- Baldwin, MI
- Fountain, MI
- Irons, MI
- Free Soil, MI
- Branch, MI
- Dallas, NC
- Mount Holly, NC
- Gastonia, NC
- Stanley, NC
- Gilman, WI
- Boyd, WI
- Sebeka, MN
- North Branch, MN
- Marion, AL
- Garden City, SD
- Colby, WI
- Pulaski, WI
- Krakow, WI
- Oconto Falls, WI
- Saint James, MN
- Hartsville, SC
- Bishopville, SC
- Lynchburg, SC
- Lamar, SC
- Elliott, SC
- Butternut, WI
- Glidden, WI
- Princeton, MN
- North Fort Myers, FL
- Hereford, TX
- Hawkins, WI
- Lake Park, GA
- Cumberland, WI
- Chetek, WI
- Rice Lake, WI
- New Auburn, WI
- Centuria, WI
- Almena, WI
- Ridgeland, WI
- Comstock, WI
- Cameron, WI
- Center City, MN
- Turtle Lake, WI
- Clayton, WI
- Milltown, WI
- Taylors Falls, MN
- Allegany, NY
- Robbinsville, NC
- Shinglehouse, PA
- Macon, GA
- Aladdin, WY
- Devils Tower, WY
- Boyes, MT
- Fort Myers, FL
- Parrish, FL
- Iola, WI
- Ogdensburg, WI
- Howell, MI
- Brighton, MI
- Linden, MI
- Fenton, MI
- Milford, MI
- Highland, MI
- Hartland, MI
- South Lyon, MI
- Fowlerville, MI
- Holly, MI
- Pinckney, MI
- Whitmore Lake, MI
- Plymouth, MI
- Ann Arbor, MI
- Millerton, PA
- Gillett, PA
- Plant City, FL
- Chapin, SC
- Mount Vernon, AL
- McIntosh, AL
- Nicollet, MN
- Gainesville, FL
- Rebecca, GA
- Fitzgerald, GA
- Bertha, MN
- Townsend, WI
- Tallassee, AL
- Lake Butler, FL
- Ogilvie, MN
- Bunnell, FL
- Lindstrom, MN
- Trego, WI
- Spooner, WI
- Crivitz, WI
- Louisville, MS
- Oakland, FL
- Windermere, FL
- Clarissa, MN
- Vining, MN
- Henning, MN
- Holcombe, WI
- Dorchester, WI
- Westfield, PA
- White, SD
- Dadeville, AL
- Hilliard, FL
- Tampa, FL
- Lutz, FL
- Wyoming, MN
- Stacy, MN
- Defuniak Springs, FL
- Owatonna, MN
- Colfax, WI
- Wheeler, WI
- Boyceville, WI
- Greenwood, WI
- Chippewa Falls, WI
- Eau Claire, WI
- Augusta, WI
- Fall Creek, WI
- Kent City, MI
- Bailey, MI
- Casnovia, MI
- Ridgway, PA
- Union City, PA
- Addison, NY
- Alachua, FL
- Milaca, MN
- Faribault, MN
- Green Bay, WI
- Ludington, MI
- Thompson, OH
- Madison, OH
- Chatom, AL
- Howes, SD
- Milesville, SD
- Wall, SD
- Cherry Creek, SD
- Curtiss, WI
- Owen, WI
- Granton, WI
- Edinboro, PA
- Franklinville, NY
- Ellicottville, NY
- Lancaster, SC
- Fort Lawn, SC
- Great Falls, SC
- Aitkin, MN
- Dovray, MN
- Westbrook, MN
- Wadena, MN
- Menahga, MN
- Roslyn, SD
- Langford, SD
- Conneautville, PA
- Springboro, PA
- Eufaula, AL
- Abbeville, AL
- Chester, SC
- Deatsville, AL
- Marbury, AL
- Enning, SD
- New York Mills, MN
- Turton, SD
- Doland, SD
- Middleburg, FL
- Pearson, WI
- Pickerel, WI
- Elcho, WI
- Cedar, MN
- Bethel, MN
- Chisago City, MN
- Forest Lake, MN
- Caro, MI
- Waynesboro, MS
- Buckatunna, MS
- Sturgeon Lake, MN
- Marienville, PA
- Battle Lake, MN
- Clitherall, MN
- Deerbrook, WI
- Sabinsville, PA
- Mentor, OH
- Montezuma, GA
- Oglethorpe, GA
- Clear Lake, WI
- Glenwood City, WI
- Downing, WI
- Edgar, WI
- Abbotsford, WI
- Stetsonville, WI
- Youngsville, PA
- Irvine, PA
- Raymond, SD
- Clintonville, WI
- Marion, WI
- Bear Creek, WI
- Manawa, WI
- Mosinee, WI
- Liberty Hill, SC
- Crandon, WI
- Black River Falls, WI
- Janesville, MN
- Sheffield, PA
- Sumter, SC
- Beatrice, AL
- Eagle Lake, MN
- Chipley, FL
- Grove Hill, AL
- Thomasville, AL
- Dickinson, AL
- Saint Joseph, MN
- Claremont, MN
- West Concord, MN
- Webberville, MI
- Perry, MI
- Babcock, WI
- Sylvester, GA
- Tyler, MN
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Comstock Park, MI
- Sparta, MI
- Henderson, MN
- Siren, WI
- Underwood, MN
- Wessington, SD
- Andrews, NC
- Willow Lake, SD
- Iroquois, SD
- Avoca, MN
- Winnsboro, SC
- Clam Lake, WI
- Rosholt, WI
- Shiocton, WI
- Myakka City, FL
- Hydetown, PA
- Florence, SD
- Withee, WI
- Tiona, PA
- Dry Branch, GA
- Fredonia, PA
- Greenville, PA
- Irmo, SC
- Prescott, MI
- West Branch, MI
- Lupton, MI
- Williamston, MI
- Springbrook, WI
- Storden, MN
- Sanborn, MN
- Lamberton, MN
- Jeffers, MN
- Plains, GA
- Rhine, GA
- Bloomer, WI
- Weyerhaeuser, WI
- Lublin, WI
- Balsam Lake, WI
- Mountain, WI
- Dansville, MI
- Mason, MI
- Apopka, FL
- Neillsville, WI
- Westboro, WI
- Ogema, WI
- Eleva, WI
- Adams, WI
- Rives Junction, MI
- Mescalero, NM
- Millry, AL
- De Smet, SD
- Linesville, PA
- Pomaria, SC
- McGrath, MN
- Clark, SD
- Orlando, FL
- Bryant, SD
- Newport, MI
- Taylor, MI
- Canton, MI
- Wayne, MI
- Riverview, MI
- Willis, MI
- McColl, SC
- Clio, SC
- Lavonia, GA
- Goshen, AL
- McLaughlin, SD
- Utica, PA
- Fifield, WI
- Harshaw, WI
- Punta Gorda, FL
- Pittsville, WI
- Bennettsville, SC
- Wallace, SC
- Darfur, MN
- Arpin, WI
- Seffner, FL
- Thonotosassa, FL
- Idlewild, MI
- Chase, MI
- Blackshear, GA
- Sleepy Eye, MN
- Comfrey, MN
- Springfield, MN
- Milan, GA
- Staples, MN
- Wabeno, WI
- Birchwood, WI
- Summit Lake, WI
- White Lake, WI
- Mountain Lake, MN
- Butterfield, MN
- Pleasantville, PA
- Glen Flora, WI
- Grenville, SD
- Hewitt, MN
- Dalton, MN
- Camp Hill, AL
- Jacksons Gap, AL
- Panama, NY
- Clarendon, PA
- Pittsfield, PA
- Spring Creek, PA
- Ashville, NY
- Sugar Grove, PA
- New Albany, PA
- Monroeton, PA
- Clear Lake, SD
- Toronto, SD
- Gary, SD
- Clovis, NM
- New Lothrop, MI
- Mondovi, WI
- Lake Crystal, MN
- Beaver Dams, NY
- Kissimmee, FL
- Davenport, FL
- Broadus, MT
- Manistee, MI
- Friendship, WI
- Grand Marsh, WI
- Chardon, OH
- Oneonta, NY
- Shawano, WI
- Windsor, NY
- Kirkwood, NY
- Sturgeon Bay, WI
- Wrightsville, GA
- Holabird, SD
- New London, WI
- Grand Valley, PA
- Nekoosa, WI
- Silas, AL
- Grant, MI
- Gaines, PA
- Port Charlotte, FL
- Gresham, WI
- Bath, MI
- Laingsburg, MI
- Pine Apple, AL
- Warrens, WI
- Medford, MN
- Clanton, AL
- Verbena, AL
- Albany, GA
- Camp Douglas, WI
- Citronelle, AL
- Notasulga, AL
- Lena, WI
- Balaton, MN
- Montello, WI
- Gibson, NC
- Andover, SD
- Groton, SD
- Whitewood, SD
- Tioga, PA
- Lawrenceville, PA
- Orwell, OH
- Kinde, MI
- Amherst Junction, WI
- Wittenberg, WI
- Hatley, WI
- Custer, WI
- Corning, NY
- Lindley, NY
- Painted Post, NY
- Hixton, WI
- Osseo, WI
- Caseville, MI
- Red Level, AL
- Mansfield, PA
- Sorrento, FL
- Loxahatchee, FL
- Geneva, OH
- Austinburg, OH
- Franklin, NY
- East Meredith, NY
- Treadwell, NY
- Otego, NY
- Auburndale, WI
- Milladore, WI
- Marathon, WI
- Stratford, WI
- Lake Preston, SD
- Hanska, MN
- Mars Hill, NC
- Westminster, SC
- Toccoa, GA
- Pine City, NY
- Northville, MI
- Jim Falls, WI
- Dresser, WI
- Harris, MN
- Jay, FL
- Conklin, MI
- Ravenna, MI
- Wyalusing, PA
- Towanda, PA
- Lehigh Acres, FL
- Hale, MI
- Wadley, GA
- Fort McCoy, FL
- Saint Clair Shores, MI
- Ladysmith, WI
- Weyauwega, WI
- Aurora, SD
- Elk Mound, WI
- Lowell, NC
- Hastings, FL
- Granville Summit, PA
- Canton, PA
- Fort Valley, GA
- Perry, GA
- Columbia, AL
- Wanamingo, MN
- Fayetteville, NC
- Roseville, MI
- Clewiston, FL
- Casco, WI
- Luxemburg, WI
- Lower Peach Tree, AL
- Grandy, MN
- Dalbo, MN
- Laurel Hill, NC
- Hamlet, NC
- Plover, WI
- Chunchula, AL
- Egg Harbor, WI
- Danbury, WI
- Minong, WI
- Gordon, WI
- Strum, WI
- Arkdale, WI
- Suamico, WI
- Martin, GA
- Ninety Six, SC
- Green Valley, WI
- Sobieski, WI
- Abrams, WI
- Cecil, WI
- Bonduel, WI
- Cochranton, PA
- Carlton, PA
- Algoma, WI
- Richmond, MI
- Artesian, SD
- Painesville, OH
- Chula, GA
- Sycamore, GA
- Deerwood, MN
- Sherman, NY
- Capitan, NM
- Midway, AL
- Zimmerman, MN
- Miltona, MN
- Altoona, WI
- Isanti, MN
- Shafer, MN
- Garrison, MN
- Big Lake, MN
- Mapleton, MN
- Saint Johns, FL
- Aberdeen, SD
- Clarington, PA
- Sigel, PA
- Wimauma, FL
- Ripley, NY
- Westfield, NY
- Ponce De Leon, FL
- Scottville, MI
- Custer, MI
- Columbus, PA
- Saint Helen, MI
- Flint, MI
- Swartz Creek, MI
- Moorcroft, WY
- Hersey, MI
- Folkston, GA
- Heath Springs, SC
- Durand, MI
- Vernon, MI
- Garden City, MN
- Richburg, SC
- Cape Coral, FL
- Mainesburg, PA
- Morrice, MI
- Valrico, FL
- West Oneonta, NY
- Almond, NC
- Kathleen, GA
- Hoffman, MN
- North Tonawanda, NY
- Tonawanda, NY
- Buffalo, NY
- Grand Island, NY
- Mesick, MI
- Arcadia, MI
- Thompsonville, MI
- Bear Lake, MI
- Copemish, MI
- Benzonia, MI
- Beulah, MI
- Lake Ann, MI
- Honor, MI
- Interlochen, MI
- Harrietta, MI
- Wellston, MI
- Cadillac, MI
- Boon, MI
- Shelby, MI
- Belmont, MI
- Newaygo, MI
- Montague, MI
- White Cloud, MI
- Bitely, MI
- Sand Lake, MI
- Fremont, MI
- Howard City, MI
- Ada, MI
- Coopersville, MI
- Nunica, MI
- Middleville, MI
- Delton, MI
- Mears, MI
- Walkerville, MI
- Caledonia, MI
- Cedar Springs, MI
- Marne, MI
- Muskegon, MI
- Hastings, MI
- Pentwater, MI
- Rothbury, MI
- New Era, MI
- Rockford, MI
- Hart, MI
- Holton, MI
- Freeport, MI
- Hesperia, MI
- Spring Lake, MI
- Alto, MI
- Twin Lake, MI
- Fruitport, MI
- Byron Center, MI
- Hudsonville, MI
- Grandville, MI
- Jenison, MI
- Kalamazoo, MI
- Hickory Corners, MI
- Scotts, MI
- Shelbyville, MI
- Wayland, MI
- Augusta, MI
- Richland, MI
- Martin, MI
- Plainwell, MI
- Portage, MI
- Galesburg, MI
- Climax, MI
- Dorr, MI
- Sunfield, MI
- Olivet, MI
- Mulliken, MI
- Charlotte, MI
- Vermontville, MI
- Harrison Township, MI
- Clinton Township, MI
- Claremont, SD
- Columbia, SD
- Lake City, SD
- Bath, SD
- Eden, SD
- Pierpont, SD
- Warner, SD
- Agar, SD
- Harrold, SD
- Pierre, SD
- White Lake, SD
- Redfield, SD
- Henry, SD
- Mitchell, SD
- Fedora, SD
- Cavour, SD
- Letcher, SD
- Erwin, SD
- Alpena, SD
- Wolsey, SD
- Plankinton, SD
- Woonsocket, SD
- Mount Vernon, SD
- Tulare, SD
- Virgil, SD
- Carthage, SD
- Frankfort, SD
- Vienna, SD
- Chamberlain, SD
- Lower Brule, SD
- Kennebec, SD
- Oacoma, SD
- Reliance, SD
- Pukwana, SD
- Lantry, SD
- Fort Pierre, SD
- Hayes, SD
- Orr, MN
- Exeland, WI
- Medford, WI
- Wausau, WI
- Eland, WI
- Tigerton, WI
- Birnamwood, WI
- Schofield, WI
- Rothschild, WI
- Keshena, WI
- Bryant, WI
- Neopit, WI
- Rib Lake, WI
- Seymour, WI
- Hazelhurst, WI
- Bowler, WI
- Coleman, WI
- Aniwa, WI
- Pound, WI
- Antigo, WI
- Lakewood, WI
- Irma, WI
- Suring, WI
- Elton, WI
- Gillett, WI
- Mattoon, WI
- Leopolis, WI
- Kewaunee, WI
- Mishicot, WI
- Two Rivers, WI
- Denmark, WI
- Manitowoc, WI
- Whitelaw, WI
- Maribel, WI
- Winona, MN
- Texico, NM
- Farmdale, OH
- Cortland, OH
- West Middlesex, PA
- Fowler, OH
- Hermitage, PA
- Masury, OH
- Wheatland, PA
- Sharon, PA
- New Wilmington, PA
- Edinburg, PA
- Lowellville, OH
- Brookfield, OH
- Portersville, PA
- New Castle, PA
- Hubbard, OH
- Burghill, OH
- Pulaski, PA
- Farrell, PA
- Ellwood City, PA
- Du Bois, PA
- Brookville, PA
- Brockway, PA
- Penfield, PA
- Brockport, PA